These exclamations persisted in chess as it traveled to other lands. Players started calling "Shāh!" (Persian for "King!") when attacking the opponent's king, and "Shāh Māt!" (Persian for "the king is helpless" – see checkmate) when the king was attacked and could not escape from attack. In Sassanid Persia around 600 the name became chatrang, which subsequently evolved to shatranj, and the rules were developed further. Ĭhess was introduced to Persia from India and became a part of the princely or courtly education of Persian nobility. The precursors of chess probably originated in India during the Gupta Empire, where its early form in the 6th century was known as chaturaṅga, which translates as "four divisions (of the military)": infantry, cavalry, elephantry, and chariotry, represented by the pieces that would evolve into the modern pawn, knight, bishop, and rook, respectively.
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Note that the Ràjas do not face each other the white Ràja starts on e1 and the black Ràja on d8. Pretend you're playing black in this position.Chaturanga: The position of the pieces at the start of a game. Once you figure out what your opponent is attempting to do, you can play to nip those plans in the bud. Then go out and practice - and have some fun! Look at your opponent's move!Įvery time your opponent makes a move, you should stop and think: Why was that move chosen? Is a piece in danger? Are there any other threats I should watch out for? What sort of plan does my opponent have in mind? Only by defending against your opponent's threats will you be able to successfully carry out your own strategies.
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Take your time and be sure to study the examples carefully. The modern rules first took form in Italy during the 13th century, giving more mobility to pieces that previously had more restricted movement (such as the queen and bishop). For much of that time the rules have varied from area to area. The rules of chess have evolved much over the centuries from the early chess-like games played in India in the 6th century. Hi, as I like playing chess rather badly, so what I wondered about the chess-related vocabulary in Hindi and was able to find the words for.
#INTERNATIONAL RULES OF CHESS IN HINDI PDF PDF#
Pdf or free Chess Game Rules In Hindi Pdf downloads is a program collection of 12 downloads, that can be described as: Chess. You're Ready to Go! It's time for you to take a look at these ten tips to help you learn some simple ways to win more games: If the opponent captures the offered man, it may leave him open to attack. (This is a French term that literally means 'in take.' ) Sometimes a player may place a piece en prise in order to trick an opponent. If you unintentionally place a piece where it can be captured without getting a piece of equal value in return, we say that you put that piece en prise. As long as the piece a player gives up is generally equal to the piece he gets in return, we say the players are exchanging. As play proceeds, each player will capture some of the opponent's men often, the capturing pieces are immediately recaptured. The final stage is the endgame when, with fewer pawns and pieces left on the board, it is safer for the kings to come out and join the final battle. The middlegame begins as the players maneuver for position and carry out attacks and counterattacks. In the opening, the players bring out their forces in preparation for combat. A well-played chess game has three stages.
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Each player commands an army of 16 chessmen - pawns and other pieces (the king, queen, bishops, knights, and rooks).
#INTERNATIONAL RULES OF CHESS IN HINDI PDF ANDROID#
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